Since the very first seed catalogs were sent out during the 1800s, avid
gardeners have looked forward to the time of year when these catalogs
fill their mailboxes. Considered anything but junk mail to those
who love gardening, seed catalogs usually arrive in January and give
the gardener many pleasurable hours of reading and thinking about the
upcoming year's garden. Once the gardening plans have been made,
it is time to order seeds!
Seeds are fertilized ovules that contain young plant embryos and stored
food (endosperm) encased in a protective outer coating. The coating
protects the seed from cold, drought, and fire. Depending on
their species, seeds are able to lie dormant for one year or for many
years, until conditions are suitable for germination. Seeds are
small, inexpensive, and easy to package and transport. They can be
purchased online or locally, stored until the approach of the growing
season, then planted, watered, and allowed to germinate and grow.
Many unusual plant species can be propagated and cultivated by a gardener
who is prepared to invest time in sowing seeds and caring for seedlings.
Seeds may be hybrid or open-pollinated. Hybrid seeds are produced
by breeding dissimilar parent plants in order to combine specific plant
characteristics. These seeds produce nearly identical plants.
Open-pollinated seeds produce plants that are similar, but not identical.
Most seeds need some early care in order to germinate successfully, but
the length and type of nurturing varies between species. Some seeds,
such as zinnias and radishes, sprout within a few days, while others, such
as perennials and trees, can take several months to germinate. Tiny
seeds such as petunias and poppies are sowed on the surface, or near the
surface, of the soil. Larger seeds, which contain more endosperm,
may be sowed deeper in the soil.
While most seed catalog firms stock a sufficient quantity of seeds, it is
always a good idea for the gardener to place his order early. Some
seed catalogs offer early bird discounts and free seeds to gardeners who
place their orders before the springtime rush. When buying seeds
for your garden, be sure to select quality seeds from reputable suppliers.
The SeedCatalogs.us directory features several popular seed catalogs
that offer an extensive selection of flower seeds, vegetable seeds,
and plant nursery items.
Some types of seed, primarily sunflower seeds and millet seeds, are
attractive bird feeds, and are often used in backyard birdfeeders.
For your convenience, the directory also features two bird seed suppliers.